Mesothelioma is a sort of cancer that's nearly always caused by getting exposed to asbestos. In this illness, malignant cells develop in the mesothelium, a protecting lining that covers the majority of the body's internal organs. Its most common site is the pleura ( outer lining of the lungs and internal chest wall ), but it could also happen in the peritoneum ( the liner of the abdominal cavity ), the heart, the pericardium ( a sac that surrounds the heart ) or tunica vaginalis.
Mesothelioma exposure happens when airborne asbestos fibers are inhaled or ingested by people. Asbestos is widely used in products like cement, construction materials, insulation equipment etc. It is a natural compound and is made into thin strands before being utilized industrially. It has been used greatly during the Second World War in ship building and war related activities. Later on the government banned the extensive use of asbestos when the relationship between asbestos exposure and Mesothelioma was exposed.
With all its positive aspects, asbestos has the deadly negative character of causing cancer to our mesothelium, a protective membrane of our vital organs. The inhaled particles cause cancerous growth in this protective lining. It takes a very long period, in some cases more than fifty years, for the disease to become noticeable. This delay is the biggest reason why many patients die from mesothelioma exposure. In many cases, patients reach irretrievable stages before the cancer is diagnosed.
Many thousands have fallen victims of mesothelioma exposure so far. People who are constantly at the risk of contracting mesothelioma are those who are living near the places the mining is done, who are working in factories where asbestos is used and the family members who come into contact with the particles through cloths or hair of the workers. Wearing protective masks, taking a shower and changing cloths before leaving the work place are some of the effective measures for prevention. But there are many hapless victims who have already become victims of the disease before the curbs and preventive measures were undertaken strictly. The malicious disease has resulted in the death of many and there are many who prolong their lives depending on vigorous treatment procedures.
Mesothelioma exposure causes three types of cancer, typically, pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma and pericardial mesothelioma. The pleural variety is the most common while the pericardial cancer is the rarest but the most deadly. Since the prognosis of mesothelioma is not very encouraging, it is exceedingly essential that every person who has come under asbestos exposure at some point of time undergo proper medical checkups to detect any harmful growth in the mesothelium.
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